bitcoinrollups.org

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validity rollups on bitcoin

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  • [H1] Validity Rollups on Bitcoin
  • [H2] Table of contents
  • [H2] Acknowledgements
  • [H2] Preface
  • [H2] Section 0. The history and prehistory of validity rollups
  • [H2] Section 1. An introduction to validity rollups
  • [H2] Section 2. The validity rollup user experience
  • [H2] Section 3. Enabling new functionality
  • [H2] Section 4. Scaling improvements
  • [H2] Section 5. Building validity rollups on bitcoin
  • [H2] Section 6. The costs and risks of validity rollups
  • [H2] Conclusion
  • [H2] Appendix A. Comparing validity rollups to other protocols
  • [H2] Appendix B. Comparing alternative cryptocurrency privacy techniques
  • [H2] Appendix C. Increasing throughput with offchain data availability
  • [H2] Appendix D. A closer look at validity sidechains
  • [H2] Appendix E. Enabling additional throughput increases with validity proofs
  • [H2] Appendix F. Mitigating harm from compromised cryptographic proof protocols and toxic waste
  • [H2] License
  • [H2] References
  • [H3] Section 0.1 Early applications of cryptographic proofs in cryptocurrencies
  • [H3] Section 0.2 The road to validity rollups
  • [H3] Section 2.1 Deploying a validity rollup
  • [H3] Section 2.2 Using a validity rollup
  • [H3] Section 2.3 Exiting a validity rollup
  • [H3] Section 2.4 Case study: Passing the #tBTCzkSyncTorch
  • [H3] Section 3.1 New smart contract languages
  • [H3] Section 3.2 New privacy protections
  • [H3] Section 4.1 Increasing throughput with validity rollups
  • [H3] Section 4.2 Fractal scaling with rollups
  • [H3] Section 4.3 Horizontally scaling validity rollups
  • [H3] Section 4.4 Scaling the Lightning Network with validity rollups
  • [H3] Section 6.1 Increased bandwidth and storage costs
  • [H3] Section 6.2 Managing full node verification costs
  • [H3] Section 6.3 Miner extractable value
  • [H3] Section 6.4 Algorithmic incentive manipulation contracts
  • [H3] Section 6.5 Fully-automated totalitarianism
  • [H3] Section 6.6 Provoking authoritarians
  • [H3] Section 6.7 Novel cryptography
  • [H3] Section 6.8 Compromised “toxic waste”
  • [H3] Grin
  • [H3] Monero
  • [H3] Zcash
  • [H3] A note on "opt-out" vs "opt-in" privacy
  • [H3] Validium
  • [H3] Validity valutia
  • [H3] Volition
  • [H3] Adamantium
  • [H3] The data availability security spectrum
  • [H4] Figure 1. A visualization of the #tBTCzkSyncTorch
  • [H4] Figure 2. Eric Wall’s zkSync withdrawal as shown in the zkscan.io block explorer
  • [H4] Figure 3. #LNTrustChain participants seeking inbound liquidity to ensure the torch can be passed.
  • [H4] Figure 4. An Aztec shielded transaction as shown in the aztec.network block explorer
  • [H4] Table 1. Comparing different transaction types in terms of weight units
  • [H4] Figure 5. Visually comparing like transactions in terms of multiples of the smallest possible type of rollup transaction.
  • [H4] Table 2. Comparing how many transactions can fit per bitcoin mainchain block based on a given transaction type
  • [H4] Figure 6. Layered rollups
  • [H4] Figure 7. Recursive proof workflow
  • [H4] Table 3. Comparing the size of different types of UTXO model dual-funded Lightning channel open transactions
  • [H4] Table 4. Comparing the per-block capacity of different types of UTXO model dual-funded Lightning channel open transactions
  • [H4] Figure 8. Crosschain Lightning transactions
  • [H4] TxWithhold contracts
  • [H4] Re-org wars
  • [H4] Majority-vulnerable contracts
  • [H4] Private payments
  • [H4] Financing a freer future
  • [H4] Really free speech
  • [H4] To be (a powerful and private smart contract platform) or not to be…
  • [H4] Figure 9. The Cryptographic Proof Family Trees – Age and cryptographic assumptions
  • [H4] Table 5. Protocol comparison table
  • [H4] Figure 10. A Grin transaction shown in its most simple form
  • [H4] Figure 11. How a Monero transaction looks in the explorermonero.com explorer
  • [H4] Figure 12. How a Zcash shielded transaction looks in the zcha.in explorer
  • [H4] Table 6. Categorizing validity bridges
  • [H4] Table 7. Comparing the transaction throughput of UTXO-model validity rollups and validity sidechains, using bitcoin as the parent chain

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library Internal Passing Juice
README Internal Passing Juice
validity_rollups_on_bitcoin Internal Passing Juice
https://lightco.in/contact External Passing Juice
GitHub External Passing Juice
Acknowledgements Internal Passing Juice
Preface Internal Passing Juice
Section 0. The history and prehistory of validity rollups Internal Passing Juice
Section 1. An introduction to validity rollups Internal Passing Juice
Section 2. The validity rollup user experience Internal Passing Juice
Section 3. Enabling new functionality Internal Passing Juice
Section 4. Scaling improvements Internal Passing Juice
Section 5. Building validity rollups on bitcoin Internal Passing Juice
Section 6. The costs and risks of validity rollups Internal Passing Juice
Conclusion Internal Passing Juice
Appendix A. Comparing validity rollups to other protocols Internal Passing Juice
Appendix B. Comparing alternative cryptocurrency privacy techniques Internal Passing Juice
Appendix C. Increasing throughput with offchain data availability Internal Passing Juice
Appendix D. A closer look at validity sidechains Internal Passing Juice
Appendix E. Enabling additional throughput increases with validity proofs Internal Passing Juice
Appendix F. Mitigating harm from compromised cryptographic proof protocols and toxic waste Internal Passing Juice
License Internal Passing Juice
References Internal Passing Juice
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ZK-Rollup Research Fellowship External Passing Juice
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https://crypto.stackexchange.com/a/6375 External Passing Juice
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https://medium.com/starkware/fractal-scaling-from-l2-to-l3-7fe238ecfb4f External Passing Juice
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https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1021.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://medium.com/starkware/recursive-starks-78f8dd401025 External Passing Juice
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https://blog.blockstream.com/c-lightning-opens-first-dual-funded-mainnet-lightning-channel/ External Passing Juice
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https://twitter.com/JohnCantrell97/status/1478794694159220747 External Passing Juice
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https://jlopp.github.io/bitcoin-transaction-size-calculator/ External Passing Juice
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https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/lightning-dev/2018-December/001752.html External Passing Juice
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https://tr3y.io/articles/crypto/bitcoin-zk-rollups.html External Passing Juice
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https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=278122.0;all External Passing Juice
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https://hackingdistributed.com/2016/02/26/how-to-implement-secure-bitcoin-vaults/ External Passing Juice
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https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-February/019885.html External Passing Juice
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https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0118.mediawiki External Passing Juice
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https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0119.mediawiki External Passing Juice
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https://blockstream.com/simplicity.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-March/020036.html External Passing Juice
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https://blog.blockstream.com/en-covenants-in-elements-alpha/ External Passing Juice
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https://github.com/ElementsProject/elements/blob/master/doc/tapscript_opcodes.md External Passing Juice
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https://dusk.network/news/zero-knowledge-plonk-demo External Passing Juice
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https://twitter.com/EliBenSasson/status/1275423886788694018 External Passing Juice
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https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Scalability#CPU External Passing Juice
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https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/a/60008 External Passing Juice
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https://bitcoinist.com/double-spend-fud-crashes-bitcoin-below-30000-return-of-bear-trend/ External Passing Juice
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https://web.archive.org/web/20211026122447/https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2014/01/09/bitcoin-miners-ditch-ghashio-pool-over-fears-of-51-attack/ External Passing Juice
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https://www.erisian.com.au/wordpress/2016/01/07/bitcoin-fees-in-history External Passing Juice
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https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-December/015455.html External Passing Juice
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https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05234v1 External Passing Juice
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https://dci.mit.edu/research/smart-contracts-discrete-log-contracts External Passing Juice
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https://docs.bitmatrix.app/v1/11_21_21/Bitmatrix_Paper_Early_Preview.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://hackmd.io/ivUzk3piQEG8ALzCGbxlag#311-Fair-ordering External Passing Juice
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https://hackmd.io/ivUzk3piQEG8ALzCGbxlag#312-Privacy-solutions External Passing Juice
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https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1614 External Passing Juice
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https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/775 External Passing Juice
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https://blog.bitmex.com/txwithhold-smart-contracts/ External Passing Juice
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https://github.com/0xbunnygirl/request-for-reorg External Passing Juice
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https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/581.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-February/019976.html External Passing Juice
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https://lightco.in/2022/06/15/miners-can-steal-2/ External Passing Juice
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https://docs.blockstream.com/blockstream-amp/case-studies.html#case-study-2-exordium-security-token External Passing Juice
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https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-February/019923.html External Passing Juice
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https://asiatimes.com/2020/11/south-korea-bans-privacy-coins/ External Passing Juice
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https://finance.yahoo.com/news/litecoin-anonymity-gets-booted-south-031233431.html External Passing Juice
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https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0916 External Passing Juice
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https://twitter.com/batuhan_katirci/status/1558086141273722880 External Passing Juice
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https://twitter.com/WuBlockchain/status/1560989831307890690 External Passing Juice
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https://twitter.com/takenstheorem/status/1560479290264883201 External Passing Juice
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https://www.coincenter.org/analysis-what-is-and-what-is-not-a-sanctionable-entity-in-the-tornado-cash-case/ External Passing Juice
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https://www.paradigm.xyz/2022/09/base-layer-neutrality External Passing Juice
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https://www.pymnts.com/cryptocurrency/2022/privacy-coin-moneros-use-in-ransomware-fuels-growing-security-concerns/ External Passing Juice
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https://fc18.ifca.ai/preproceedings/6.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect External Passing Juice
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https://twitter.com/allenyhsu/status/1203879946591981568 External Passing Juice
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https://tradelayer.substack.com/p/trade-offs-in-zk-design-space External Passing Juice
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https://electriccoin.co/blog/zcash-counterfeiting-vulnerability-successfully-remediated/ External Passing Juice
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https://medium.com/aztec-protocol/vulnerabilities-found-in-aztec-2-0-9b80c8bf416c External Passing Juice
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https://hackmd.io/@aztec-network/disclosure-of-recent-vulnerabilities External Passing Juice
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https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/03/14/trustedsetup.html External Passing Juice
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https://medium.com/starkware/stark-math-the-journey-begins-51bd2b063c71 External Passing Juice
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https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8qSA29vWWds External Passing Juice
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https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/360 External Passing Juice
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https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Amount_correlation External Passing Juice
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https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Change_address_detection External Passing Juice
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10229v2 External Passing Juice
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https://abytesjourney.com/lightning-privacy/ External Passing Juice
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https://docs.grin.mw/about-grin/privacy/ External Passing Juice
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https://docs.beam.mw/Lelantus-MW.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://bytecoin.org/old/whitepaper.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://www.getmonero.org/2016/09/19/monero-0.10.0-released.html External Passing Juice
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https://www.getmonero.org/2018/10/11/monero-0.13.0-released.html External Passing Juice
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https://www.exploremonero.com/transaction/9942cb34786bbb46f106ed31a6bb67eeb6e946d592def0900cab60ca83199f22 External Passing Juice
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https://z.cash/technology/zksnarks/ External Passing Juice
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https://explorer.zcha.in/transactions/169b903466119c78653eaf94d8d4b69eb51c38a3a6fcaa318f21f41adcec59ea External Passing Juice
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https://twitter.com/socrates1024/status/1224434578149888000 External Passing Juice
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https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.09274 External Passing Juice
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https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09044v4 External Passing Juice
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https://www.paradigm.xyz/2022/08/das External Passing Juice
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https://blog.horizen.io/horizens-cross-chain-protocol-zendoo-is-live-on-mainnet-build-on-the-zero-knowledge-network-of-blockchains/ External Passing Juice
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https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/352.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://bitfury.com/content/downloads/block-size-1.1.1.pdf External Passing Juice
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https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10518 External Passing Juice
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https://github.com/bitcoin-stark/khepri External Passing Juice
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https://github.com/zerosync/zerosync External Passing Juice
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https://web.archive.org/web/20201105045447/https://old.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/izj4a3/technical_confidential_transactions_and_their/ External Passing Juice
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https://blockstream.com/assets/downloads/pdf/liquid-whitepaper.pdf External Passing Juice
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StudioPress External Passing Juice

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